Process Technology Support
VOC-Free Technology
PB-Free Technology
RoHs Compliance Certification
Preferred Alloys
SAC-Alloys, Physical Properties
Process Window
Critical Issues
Board Metalizations
Lay-out Rules
Components
SMT-process
Wave Solder process
Acceptance Criteria
Reflow/Soldering in N2 Atmosphere
PB-Free Troubleshooting
General
Pb-Free Reflow
PB-Free Wave Soldering
Process Support
General Issues
General Process Considerations
Process Window
SPC
RoHs Compliance Certification
Preferred Alloys Pb-Free
SAC-Alloys, Physical Properties
Critical Issues Pb-Free Technology
International Standards
Acceptance Criteria
Inspection
Components & Placement
Board Design
THT/ Wave Soldering
Fluxes
Incoming Inspection/ QA fluxes
General Wave Soldering
Selective Soldering
SMT/Reflow Soldering Paste
Pb-Free Technology
Solder paste Composition
Solder Paste Powder
Flow Properties
Solder Paste Flux
Rheometry
Thermal Properties
Lead-Free paste
Selecting a paste
QA incoming
Working disciplines
SMT/Reflow Printing
Process control
Stencils
Squeegees
Direct Imaging
Board support
Parameters
Board Criteria
Criteria
Clean Boards
Printing Process
Acceptance Criteria
Paste Consumption
SMT/Reflow Dispensing
Applications
Feeder
Needles
Z-Axis
Board criteria 1
Board criteria 2
Parameters
Perfect dot
SMT/Reflow Pin-in-Paste
Methods
SMT/Reflow Process
General
Equipment
Profiling
Acceptance Criteria
Perfect Joints
SMT/ Reflow ICCT Testing
Manual Soldering
Coming soon
Robot Soldering
Coming soon
Troubleshooting
Component Placement
Reflow Soldering
Wave Soldering
Pb-Free, General
Cleaning
General
Equipment
Health & Safety
Environmental Issues
Requirements
Criteria
The quality of the material and the design of the circuit board have a significant impact on the printing process.
  • Board material should be as rigid as possible and stable in its X-Y dimensions.
  • Coplanarity all across the board should be optimal.
  • Milled openings interfere with board rigidity and X-Y stability.
  • Hot air level finishing reduces the coplanarity of the pads (especially in fine pitch applications).

Uneven pad surface can cause loss of gasket seal resulting in bridging etc.
 
• The thickness of the solder resist should be < the thickness of the pad.

If the resist is higher than the pad, the gasket seal will be lost resulting in bridging etc.
 
• In fine pitch applications < 0.3 mm IC and QFP-configurations require an envelope
lay-out of the solder resist.
• The registration of the solder resist relative to the pad should be centered.

• Underside components can restrict the use of board support.

• Large underside components may impede board transport-increase under clearance.

• Via holes above suction cup cause loss of vacuum - move cup.

• Labels, barcode stickers, registration marks, etc. increase board thickness leading to tooling, print and pressure problems.              

•Boards with tapered or chamfered edges are difficult to clamp and may be liable to movement during print leading to random offsets.